Frequently asked questions for Buttermilk Blend continued:

Question: What is the shelf life of SACO Buttermilk Blend?

Answer: Unopened cans of the Buttermilk Blend stay fresh indefinitely. After opening, if kept refrigerated, as we recommend on the package, it will stay fresh for a minimum of one year, usually several years. As long as the product is in a powdery condition, it is fine to use. If just kept in a cupboard after opening, go by how it looks. If it becomes solid in the can, it's time to get a new one.

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Question: I have a recipe that tells me to soak my baking soda in my buttermilk prior to making the recipe. How do I do that when using the Buttermilk Blend?

Answer: The method of soaking your soda in the buttermilk is found in many older recipes and originated from the days when baking soda came in blocks and needed to be dissolved. Actually, it is better not to do this with today's powdered baking soda. Soaking the baking soda ahead of time allows the Carbon Dioxide in the soda to be released, which is the agent that allows the leavening to occur. When the Carbon Dioxide is released from the baking soda ahead of time, basically it "loses steam" by the time you put your recipe together and does not provide full leavening. The baking soda should be added in with your other dry ingredients, along with the Buttermilk Blend, and the water used in place of the liquid buttermilk should be added when the recipe calls for the liquid, as usual.

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Question: Can I use your Buttermilk Blend in my recipes that call for regular dry milk or liquid sweet milk?

Answer:
Buttermilk contains an acid level that sweet milk does not, which needs to be taken into consideration when using the Buttermilk Blend in place of dry or liquid sweet milk. This acid level will affect the leavening. In cakes and sweet breads, for each cup of liquid called for in the recipe you need to decrease the baking powder by 2 tsp. and add 1/2 tsp. baking soda when making this substitution. In yeast breads, the yeast will probably have to be adjusted, and to get the exact substitution, the recipe would have to be worked with. There's no general substitution for yeast breads because these recipes can be much more sensitive than quick breads and cakes, and will depend on the other ingredients called for as well. This is especially true when using bread machines, since they can be more touchy than the conventional oven.

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Question: What is the best temperature of the water used when making yeast bread?

Answer: It depends. If making a yeast bread in a bread machine, the ideal temperature, for the best yeast activity, is about 80° F. Since your body temperature is about 98.6° F, which is warmer than 80° F, this will feel cool, but not cold, to you.

If using your conventional oven to make the yeast bread, the ideal temperature of the water added, for best yeast activity, is 110-115° F, which will feel warm to you.

The temperature at which yeast does its best work is about 110° F. Since the bread machine has a higher friction heat, which will raise the temperature of the water to 110 degrees, you should only add 80 degree water. Since the oven produces a lower friction heat, the water temperature should be at the ideal level of 110° F when added.

If the yeast does not reach 110° F, it will inhibit the yeast from working properly, as will overheating of the yeast.

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